日本遗弃化学武器紧急处置中挖掘清理技术研究

就日本遗弃化学武器紧急处置中的挖掘清理技术进行了论述。着重论述了紧急处置现场的设置、挖掘方法步骤、程序、初始位置的挖掘以及污染物的包装等技术。同时,介绍了该技术在南京黄胡子山等地日本遗弃化学武器紧急处置中的应用情况。并对挖掘方法、进度及现场管理等工作提出了探讨性建议。     

基于ANN模式识别的某型导弹测试车配电系统故障诊断

人工神经网络诊断特点与基于模式识别的诊断特点非常相似。将ANN模式识别技术应用于某型导弹测试车配电系统故障诊断。根据测试车配电系统的故障特点,设计ANN为4层BP网络,具有9个输入、10个输出,两个隐含层神经元数目分别为9和6。测试结果表明该方法能有效诊断测试车配电系统故障。     

超大体量高层医院消防安全疏散设计

高层医院的建筑消防设计攸关医院特殊人群的安全问题,在进行该类建筑消防安全疏散设计时应着重进行考虑。但是由于医院设计需首先满足医疗工艺的要求,因此,在疏散设计时往往会与有关规范产生矛盾。通过对某国际医院建筑消防设计案例的分析,主要从疏散楼梯间设计、特殊人群疏散设计两方面提出了超大体量高层建筑消防安全疏散设计的建议。     

空间谱估计在干涉测角中的应用

提出了一种利用空间谱估计对干涉测角系统进行解算的方法,该方法在多重信号分类(M USIC)算法的基础上,对协方差矩阵的估计、特征值分解、谱峰搜索等计算量较大的步骤进行了改进,提高了运算速度.并根据入射角连续的特点,提出了空域跟踪搜索的算法,进一步减小了计算量,同时提高了解模糊的正确率.     

全地形加油车高机动性底盘选型研究

底盘选型研究是保证新型加油车机动性大幅提升的基础.评析了标志地面车辆通行能力的多种概念,根据车辆机动性评估原理,提出了涵盖车辆快速性、支承通过性和几何通过性的机动性量化评估模型.应用该评估模型评定了备选车辆的机动性,验证了评估模型的有效性,选定了全地形加油车高机动性底盘,为车辆机动性的量化评估提供了研究思路.     

Using stochastic programming to solve an outpatient appointment scheduling problem with random service and arrival times

We study a stochastic outpatient appointment scheduling problem (SOASP) in which we need to design a schedule and an adaptive rescheduling (i.e., resequencing or declining) policy for a set of patients. Each patient has a known type and associated probability distributions of random service duration and random arrival time. Finding a provably optimal solution to this problem requires solving a multistage stochastic mixed‐integer program (MSMIP) with a schedule optimization problem solved at each stage, determining the optimal rescheduling policy over the various random service durations and arrival times. In recognition that this MSMIP is intractable, we first consider a two‐stage model (TSM) that relaxes the nonanticipativity constraints of MSMIP and so yields a lower bound. Second, we derive a set of valid inequalities to strengthen and improve the solvability of the TSM formulation. Third, we obtain an upper bound for the MSMIP by solving the TSM under the feasible (and easily implementable) appointment order (AO) policy, which requires that patients are served in the order of their scheduled appointments, independent of their actual arrival times. Fourth, we propose a Monte Carlo approach to evaluate the relative gap between the MSMIP upper and lower bounds. Finally, in a series of numerical experiments, we show that these two bounds are very close in a wide range of SOASP instances, demonstrating the near‐optimality of the AO policy. We also identify parameter settings that result in a large gap in between these two bounds. Accordingly, we propose an alternative policy based on neighbor‐swapping. We demonstrate that this alternative policy leads to a much tighter upper bound and significantly shrinks the gap.     

主动谐波消除多电平射频脉宽调制策略及其性能分析

为降低全数字发信机(All-Digital Transmitters, ADTx)的输出谐波要求,提高系统宽频带工作性能,提出并实现适用于全数字发信机的多电平射频脉宽调制(Radio Frequency Pulse Width Modulation, RF-PWM)策略。该方法通过控制各子脉冲的脉冲宽度,在基波分量加权之和正比于输入信号包络的前提下,实现对RF-PWM脉冲序列特定谐波分量的有效抑制。以3次谐波消除为例,对该5电平RF-PWM策略实现方案进行推导,同时分析验证了该方案下脉冲基波分量与信号幅度之间的最佳增益系数。在此基础上,利用软件仿真验证了理论分析结果以及主动谐波抑制RF-PWM策略的有效性。     

超音速等离子喷涂WC-Co涂层性能研究

用超音速等离子喷涂(HEPJet)和2种进口高速氧燃气火焰喷涂设备 (HVOF:JP-5000和DJ-2700)制备WC-Co涂层,进行了孔隙率、显微硬度、结合强度及30°和90°攻角的冲蚀磨损对比试验,用XRD分析了粉末和涂层的相结构,用 SEM分析了粉末和涂层的表面和断面形貌。结果表明3种工艺制备的WC-Co涂层与粉末的相结构类似,均无明显氧化、失碳;超音速等离子喷涂WC-Co涂层综合性能与JP-5000相当,要优于DJ-2700。     

单[6-脱氧（1，10癸二硫醇）巯基]β-环糊精的合成方法研究

制备合成单[6-脱氧（1,10癸二硫醇）巯基]β-环糊精,结合产物的。^1H NMR,^13C HMR分析,推测了可能的反应机理,初步讨论了其在制备传感器敏感膜材料方面的应用前景。